Reassortment events among influenza viruses occur naturally and may lead to the development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza outbreak.Between 2008 and 2010, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 of the N1 subtype from the A/goose/Guangdong/1/96-like (Gs/GD) lineage generated novel reassortants b
In Sweden, the dam-safety guidelines call for an overhaul of many existing bottom outlets.During the opening of an outlet gate, understanding the transient air-water flow is essential for its safe operation, especially under submerged tailwater conditions.Three-dimensional CFD simulations are undertaken to examine air-water flow behaviors at both f
Silicon- (Si-) based optoelectronic synaptic devices mimicking biological synaptic functionalities may be critical to the development of The Californian large-scale integrated optoelectronic artificial neural networks.As a type of important Si materials, Si nanocrystals (NCs) have been successfully employed to fabricate optoelectronic synaptic devi
The article presents the analysis of complex stress states in the concrete structure of Boxspring grain silos, caused by non-centric emptying.The authors present a combination of loads from the pressure of bulk solid on the silo chamber according to Eurocode 1, Part 4 [11], which should be taken into account when emptying on large eccentricities in
Real-time surveillance Nightstand is a crucial element in the response to infectious disease outbreaks.However, the interpretation of incidence data is often hampered by delays occurring at various stages of data gathering and reporting.As a result, recent values are biased downward, which obscures current trends.Statistical nowcasting techniques c